Officials of various governmental bodies, the NGO sector and representatives of Kurdamir villages after the roundtable
The United Nations Department of Public Information (UN DPI) Office in Azerbaijan, in close cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the Ministry of Ecology and the National Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Forum, conducted a roundtable on 4 June 2009 in the Kurdamir region of Azerbaijan, 280 kilometres west of Baku. The event, entitled “Towards improving the access and the quality of safe drinking water and sanitation facilities”, was organized to discuss Azerbaijan's progress in achieving the seventh Millennium Development Goal, which deals with environmental sustainability, and to discuss the challenges faced in access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
The participants of this event came from various government bodies, the non-governmental (NGO) sector and from villages in the Kurdamir region, which suffer from shortages of drinkable water.
As for Azerbaijan as a whole, considerable progress has been made regarding adequate supplies of safe drinking water; nearly three quarters of the population access drinking water from improved water sources. Nevertheless, there are still some trouble spots, mainly affecting the rural population. While 76% of people have access to piped water in urban areas, only 19% have access to piped water in rural areas. Additionally, the infrastructure and services related to water delivery have deteriorated due to insufficient investment and maintenance. In many secondary and small towns, water treatment facilities are dysfunctional or lacking completely. The situation is similar for basic sanitation services as many areas do not have functioning sewage collection and treatment systems.
Participants discussed various projects their organizations were involved in aimed at ensuring safe drinking water and sanitation facilities. Some of the projects discussed included the design and installation of a 261-kilometre long potable water pipeline through the regions of Oguz-Gabala-Baku, awareness and education programmes to promote better hygiene practices, a project for solid waste management improvement and facilitation of hydropower development.
All participants were grateful for the opportunity to meet and discuss challenges rural areas faced with access to potable water and to discuss ideas on how to communicate and raise awareness on these issues to encourage relevant government institutions and international organizations to take action to look more closely at what can be done in rural areas.