World Water Day event organized by UNO Tashkent
On 22 March 2009, the United Nations information office (UNO) in Tashkent, together with a local network of environmental journalists and the Tashkent-based non-governmental organization (NGO) “Habitat,” organized an event to mark World Water Day. The event, held in the ECO Cinema-Hall, focused on trans-boundary waters, an issue that tops the agenda of many countries in the world, including that of Uzbekistan.
According to UN sources, almost 40% of the world’s people live in river and lake basins shared by two or more countries, with 263 trans-boundary basins within the territory of 145 states. 300 international water agreements reached so far confirm a common desire to manage limited water resources in a peaceful and more balanced way. As UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stressed in his message on World Water Day, “while the potential exists for water to act as a catalyst for conflict between States and communities, precedent suggests that the opposite is actually what happens. Cooperation, not conflict, is the most common response by people facing competing demands.”
The film “Water” that was shown during the ECO Cinema-Hall gathering, illustrates regional cooperation of this kind with the example of the Ferghana Project on Integrated Water Management. The Uzbek delegation presented this project at the recent World Water Forum in Istanbul as a best practice of solving the issue of trans-boundary waters at a regional level.
The Ferghana Project was funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and is being implemented by the Interstate Commission for Water Coordination of Central Asia, the International Water Management Institute in partnership with local water management organizations and NGOs. It aims to improve and reorganize water management in Ferghana valley, which is shared between Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. With over 10 million people, the valley is the most densely populated area in Central Asia. Its livelihood is highly dependent on water. Yet, the state boundaries between these three countries make trans-border management of vital water resources problematic and are a cause of constant internal and interstate disputes.
As chief advisor Nazir Mirzaev noted, the project assisted in developing and enforcing water resource management policies and mechanisms at the regional level. The main challenge was to ensure reliable, equal and efficient water delivery by introducing demand-oriented, transparent water allocation mechanisms among water users and the countries. All stakeholders, including farmers, were brought together to make sure that their varied needs and interests were taken into account and, more importantly, responsibilities were shared. “A farmer, who used a spade to solve the problem of sharing water in irrigation season, has now become a thing of the past,” says Mr. Mirzaev. “The farmers have learned to settle their disagreements at a negotiation table”.
Other speakers invited to the ECO Cinema-Hall briefed journalists on Central Asian sub-regional events that took place within the recent World Water Forum. CAWater-Info, the first Central Asian knowledge portal on water and environmental issues, was also introduced to encourage greater use of its vast resources.